Joan of Arc

基本信息 Basic Information

圣女贞德（Joan of Arc）
Joan of Arc

• 出生：约1412年，法国多姆雷米
  Born: c. 1412, Domrémy, France

• 逝世：1431年5月30日，鲁昂
  Died: May 30, 1431, Rouen

• 身份：法国民族英雄、天主教圣女
  Identity: French national heroine & Catholic saint

童年与神秘异象

Childhood & Visions

她出生在一个虔诚的农民家庭，从小不识字。
She was born into a devout peasant family and was illiterate.

13岁时开始听到“来自圣人的声音”。
At age 13, she began hearing “voices” from saints.

这些声音告诉她去拯救法国。
The voices told her to save France.

觐见王太子

Meeting the Dauphin

她前往见法国王太子查理。
She traveled to meet the Dauphin Charles.

王太子后来成为
Charles VII

He later became King Charles VII.

她说服他让自己随军出征。
She convinced him to let her accompany the army.

奥尔良之战（转折点）

The Siege of Orléans (Turning Point)

1429年，她参与解放奥尔良。
In 1429, she helped lift the Siege of Orléans.

这场胜利扭转了百年战争局势。
This victory turned the tide of the Hundred Years’ War.

她通常手持军旗而不是武器。
She carried a banner rather than a weapon.

查理七世加冕

Coronation of Charles VII

她护送王太子前往兰斯加冕。
She escorted the Dauphin to Reims for his coronation.

象征法国合法王权恢复。
It symbolized the restoration of legitimate French rule.

被俘

Capture

1430年在贡比涅被俘。
She was captured at Compiègne in 1430.

被勃艮第人卖给英国。
She was sold to the English by the Burgundians.

审判

Trial

罪名包括：
Charges included:

• 异端 Heresy

• 女扮男装 Wearing men’s clothing

• 巫术 Witchcraft

这是一场政治审判。
It was a politically motivated trial.

殉难

Execution

1431年被火刑处死，年仅19岁。
She was burned at the stake in 1431 at age 19.

她在火刑中呼喊“耶稣”。
She called out “Jesus” as she died.

平反

Rehabilitation

1456年教皇宣布她无罪。
In 1456 the Pope declared her innocent.

认定为殉道者。
She was recognized as a martyr.

封圣

Canonization

1920年由
Pope Benedict XV
封为圣人。

She was canonized in 1920 by Pope Benedict XV.

历史地位

Historical Legacy

她象征：
She symbolizes:

• 法国民族精神 French national identity

• 信仰与勇气 Faith and courage

• 女性力量 Female empowerment

生平时间轴 Timeline

1412 — 出生
1412 — Born

1429 — 解放奥尔良
1429 — Relief of Orléans

1429 — 查理七世加冕
1429 — Coronation of Charles VII

1430 — 被俘
1430 — Captured

1431 — 殉难
1431 — Executed

1456 — 平反
1456 — Retrial and innocence declared

1920 — 封圣
1920 — Canonized

一句话总结

One-sentence summary

她是一位改变法国历史的农家少女。
She was a peasant girl who changed the course of French history.